11月21日,中国化工报在一版头条位置以《化学清洗业乱象丛生隐患重重,业界呼吁尽快加强监管》为题,报道了在浙江、江苏、山东、河南等地存在“化学清洗、锅炉水处理市场存在用假资质、假检测报告蒙骗用户企业,以假乱真现象严重;劣质清洗剂、阻垢剂、热载体充斥市场,有的把厕所清洗剂冠名为锅炉软水剂推销给用户企业,不但不阻垢,反而造成锅炉堵管爆管;“一证多用”、鱼目混珠,经常会有两个甚至两个以上的清洗公司共用一个清洗资质,并美其名曰“挂靠”;无证“游商”、以次充好横行,有些清洗从业企业多为小作坊式、夫妻店,靠游击战方式推销产品,用劣质廉价的产品冒充阻垢剂欺骗用户企业;“套餐”服务成潜规则,中央空调、循环冷却水、锅炉设备安装人员在安装设备时,配套捆绑使用各类阻垢剂、清洗剂,而他们其实根本没有专业的技术力量,给用户企业造成了严重损失”等等现象,严重影响了行业整体利益和社会形象。
23日,针对报道的这些现象,协会陆韶华理事长指出“中国工业清洗协会将同更多的工业生产行业组织、企业加强合作,采取行业自律与监管共抓的应对举措,建立工业清洗行业统一的标准化技术体系,推行工业清洗产品市场准入及质量监督制度,规范工业清洗企业市场竞争和服务秩序,实施工业清洗安全作业能力水平评估办法。
工业清洗是指在工业生产中,利用物理、化学或生物技术去除工业装置、设施以及产品表面上的外来或残留物质,如水垢、氧化皮、油脂、灰尘、毛刺、杂质等,恢复其原有表面状态或达到一定洁净要求的过程现代工业清洗技术在石油、化工、电力、冶金、机械、电子、建筑、轻工、交通、航空航天等领域得到了广泛应用,已经成为社会化的服务性行业。各种专业化的清洗企业不断涌现,已经形成了清洗剂研发生产、清洗装备及机具制造、清洗工程服务三大领域互为支撑,具有一定规模的产业体系,为中国的工业发展创造了经济和社会效益,为节能减排和清洁生产做出了巨大贡献。
由于工业清洗中的化学清洗技术需要使用酸、碱、有机溶剂等具有一定腐蚀性的化学物质的工作,清洗时既要保证除垢率,又要保证对设备或产品的腐蚀处于可控范围,具有工艺多样性、技术含量高等特点。高压水射流清洗技术、PIG清管器清洗、石油储罐机械清洗等新兴的环保清洗技术的服务对象多是石油、化工、电力、冶金、机械等生产企业,清洗对象种类繁多、大小不一、所处环境复杂,对作业人员人身健康安全、企业生产安全、生态环境安全都有严格的要求。
长期以来,由于不同的工业生产领域对工业清洗作用的认知程度不同,对工业清洗服务的监管也未到位,存在体制上的“九龙治水”、“政出多门”的现象。同时,由于部分行业协会的管理职能并不包含工业清洗,因为存在工作业务上的关联关系,也参与了工业清洗业务的管理,更是加剧了行业“条块分割管理”,导致了各种乱象的出现。为了改变这种现状,经民政部、国资委批准同意,于2011年12月21日,在人民大会堂正式宣告成立中国工业清洗协会,中国工业清洗行业正式确立了自己的行业组织。
In November 21st, China chemical industry news headline position in “chemical cleaning industry chaos breaches, the industry called for as soon as possible to strengthen supervision of” the title, reported in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, the existence of “chemical cleaning, boiler water treatment market exists with false qualification and false inspection report by enterprise users, deceptive phenomenon is serious; poor cleaning agent, scale inhibitor, heat carrier flooding the market, some of the toilet cleaning agent named boiler water softener to sell to the user enterprise, not only the scale, resulting in boiler tube plugging pipe explosion;” a multi-purpose card, fish, often have two or more than two companies share a cleaning cleaning the qualification, and calling “Guakao”; “Youshang” undocumented and shoddy rampant, some cleaning business practitioners for the small workshop, shop, by guerrilla War way to sell products, enterprise products as to deceive users antiscalants inferior cheap; the “package” service into the unspoken rule, central air conditioning, circulating cooling water, boiler equipment installation personnel in the installation of equipment, supporting the use of all kinds of binding inhibitor, cleaning agent, and they actually have no professional technical force, to the user the enterprise has caused serious loss “phenomenon, has seriously affected the overall interests of the industry and social image.
23, according to the reports of these phenomena, the association chairman Lu Shaohua pointed out that “China cleaning industry association will strengthen with the enterprise organization, more industrial production industry cooperation, to take measures of self-discipline and supervision were caught, the establishment of a unified industrial cleaning industry standard technology system, the implementation of industrial cleaning products, market access and Quality Supervision Specification for industrial cleaning system, the enterprise market competition and service order, the implementation of the safe operation of industrial cleaning ability evaluation method.
Industrial cleaning is in industrial production, the use of physical, chemical or biological removal technology, industrial equipment, facilities and products on the surface of the external or residual substances, such as scale, scale, grease, dust, burrs and other impurities, restored to its original state or reach a certain surface cleanliness requirement of modern industrial cleaning technology has been widely used in petroleum, chemical, electric power, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, light industry, construction, transportation, aerospace and other fields, has become a social service industry. All kinds of professional cleaning companies continue to emerge, has formed a research and development production, cleaning agent cleaning equipments and cleaning engineering equipment manufacturing and services in three major areas of mutual support, with a certain scale industrial system, create economic and social benefits for the China industrial development, has made great contribution to energy-saving emission reduction and clean production.
The chemical cleaning technology in industrial cleaning should have certain corrosive acid, alkali and organic solvent of the work, both to ensure descaling rate when cleaning, but also to ensure the corrosion of equipment or products in a controllable range, process has the characteristics of the diversity and technology with higher volume. High pressure water jet cleaning technology, PIG cleaning cleaning technique for cleaning the oil tank mechanical cleaning and other emerging services are petroleum and chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy, machinery and other production enterprises, cleaning the object of various kinds and sizes, complex environment, operators of personal health and safety, enterprise production safety, safety of the ecological environment has strict requirements.
For a long time, due to industrial production in different areas of cognition of industrial cleaning effect of different industrial cleaning service supervision is not in place, there is the system of “Kowloon flood”, “each department acting on its own” phenomenon. At the same time, because the management functions of some industry associations do not include industrial cleaning, because of the relationship between work and business, they also take part in the management of industrial cleaning business, which is exacerbated by the “fragmentation management” of the industry, resulting in the emergence of all kinds of chaos. In order to change this situation, by the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs and the SASAC, in December 21, 2011, the China Industrial Cleaning Association was formally proclaimed in the Great Hall of the people. China’s industrial cleaning industry formally established its own industry organization.
